Eukaryotic Cells Chapter 4a A. Overview I. External Structures A. Flagella & Cilia II. Glycocalyx III. Cell wall IV. Cell Membrane V. Internal Structures A. Cytoplasm 1. cytosol B. Organelles C. Nucleus 1. nuclear envelope a. nuclear pores 2. nucleolus 3. histones 4. chromatin D. Endoplasmic Reticulum 1. rough ER a. ribosomes 2. smooth ER E. Vesicles F. Golgi complex G. Lysosomes H. Vacuoles I. Mitochondria 1. cristae 2. matrix J. Chloroplasts K. Endosymbiotic theory L. Peroxisomes M. Cytoskeleton N. Centrosome a. pericentroilar material b. centrioles