Eukaryotic Orgs. Chapter 4b I. Background II. Fungi 1. mycology A. Energy source B. Structural 1. chitin C. Yeast D. Molds 1. hyphae a. septa 2. mycelium E. Reproduction 1. asexual a. fragmentation b. spore 2. sexual III. Lichens IV. Algae A. Characteristics B. Examples 1. brown algae 2. red algae 3. green algae 4. diatoms 5. dinoflagellates 6. water molds C. Phytophthora infestans V. Protozoa A. Characteristics 1. reproduction 2. cyst 3. trophozoites B. Feeding grooves (Excavata) 1. Giardia intestinalis 2. Trichomonas vaginalis C. Euglenozoa 1. euglenoids 2. hemoflagellates a. Tripanosoma brucei b. Tripanosoma cruzi D. Amebae 1. Entamoeba histolytica E. Apicomplexa 1. Plasmodium 2. Toxoplasma gondii F. Ciliates VI. Slime molds A. Cellular B. Plasmodial VII. Helminths A. Overview B. Flatworms (platyhelminths) 1. flukes - (trematodes) 2. tapeworms - (cestodes) C. Roundworms 1. ex. = Trichinella spiralis